The Story
The Banshū Sarayashiki version of the ghost tale differs significantly from its more famous Edo counterpart. Set in Himeji, Hyōgo Prefecture, this story centers around Okiku, a loyal servant of the samurai Aoyama Tessan. When she discovers a plot by Aoyama to poison a visiting lord, she breaks one of the family’s treasured heirloom plates in an effort to stop the conspiracy. As punishment, Aoyama tortures and kills her, throwing her body into a well.
Her ghost then returns night after night, counting the plates — “One… two… three…” — always stopping at nine, then wailing in sorrow. Unlike the Edo version, which focuses more on betrayal or punishment for supposed disobedience, this version portrays Okiku as a tragic heroine who sacrifices herself for justice.
Cultural Significance
The Banshū version paints a more sympathetic picture of Okiku, transforming her from a wronged servant into a symbol of selfless duty. Over time, this variation evolved into a kabuki play that emphasized melodrama, moral conflict, and supernatural tension. The story also speaks to values deeply rooted in Japanese culture: loyalty to one’s master, justice, and the heavy weight of unresolved guilt.
Because of this emotional depth, the Banshū Sarayashiki version has been particularly influential in literature and theater. It adds a rich layer to Japan’s legacy of ghost stories (kaidan), offering not just fright but reflection.
The Well at Himeji Castle
Visitors to Himeji Castle can still find the so-called “Okiku’s Well” (お菊井戸), a real attraction associated with the tale. Though the historical accuracy is debated, the well serves as a haunting reminder of the story and draws curious tourists and ghost story lovers alike. The site even features signs explaining the legend and is especially popular in summer, when ghost stories are a seasonal tradition in Japan.
TL;DR
-
Banshū Sarayashiki is a variation of the Okiku ghost story, set in Himeji.
-
Okiku dies while trying to stop a political assassination.
-
Her ghost haunts a well, counting broken plates.
-
The story highlights themes of justice and loyalty.
-
Okiku’s Well can be visited at Himeji Castle today.
Final Thought
While tales of ghosts often aim to scare, Banshū Sarayashiki reminds us that the most powerful stories haunt us not because of horror, but because of the humanity within them.
Add comment
Comments